Milestone 2, Build 7955, was leaked on April 25, 2011. The charms bar was also included, but was unusable. The start screen was very primitive, being a screen with a white background and gray tiles. In 2020, it was discovered that Metro existed in this build, after disabling the Redpill feature lockout. The leaked copy was Enterprise edition, with other editions leaking later. However, its detailed build number reveals that the build was created on September 22, 2010. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style font, and its wallpaper had the text shhh. It was the first build where the title of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. Two milestone releases of Windows 8 and one of Windows Server 2012 leaked to the general public. In late 2010, an optional 3D desktop user interface for high-end systems named "Wind" was rumored. In addition, there were a few references to Windows 8 in this build. The build was identical to Windows 7 except for the wallpaper being different-the same one from the Beta and Release Candidate. The earliest available build of Windows 8 is build 7700, compiled in January 2010. Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be "everywhere on every kind of device without compromise." Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed "Jupiter", which would be used to make "immersive" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM System-on-chips alongside the existing 32-bit processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel. Mainstream support for the Embedded Standard edition of Windows 8 ended on July 10, 2018, and extended support ended on July 11, 2023.ĭevelopment Early development ĭevelopment started in 2009 while Microsoft was finishing work on Windows 7. Support for RTM editions of Windows 8 ended on January 12, 2016, and with the exception of Windows Embedded 8 Standard users, all users are required to install the Windows 8.1 update. Windows 8 was ultimately succeeded by Windows 10 in July 2015. Microsoft released Windows 8.1 in October 2013, which addressed some aspects of Windows 8 that were criticized by reviewers and early adopters and also incorporated various improvements. Despite these shortcomings, 60 million licenses were sold through January 2013, including upgrades and sales to OEMs for new PCs. Although the reaction to its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface was widely criticized as confusing and unintuitive, especially when used with a keyboard and mouse rather than a touchscreen. Windows 8 received a mostly negative reception. No CPUs without PAE, SSE2 and NX are supported in this version. It was the first Windows version to support ARM architecture under the Windows RT branding. Additional security features-including built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering, and support for Secure Boot on supported devices-were introduced. Windows 8 also added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format, near-field communication, and cloud computing. Many of these features were adapted from Windows Phone. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell and start screen based on Microsoft's Metro design language, integration with online services, the Windows Store, and a new keyboard shortcut for screenshots. Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface with the intention to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows competed with mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS. Nearly three months after its initial release, it finally made its first retail appearance on October 26, 2012. It was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012, and was made available for download via MSDN and TechNet on August 15, 2012. Windows 8 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft.
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